Tips On Grape Planting


The quality of the grapes you put into wine are the greatest determinant of the quality of the wine produced. Put simply, doing a great job of growing grapes is essential to producing great wine.

It All Begins with The Location

The first step to grape planting is preparation. The most important planning step for growing grapes that are of good quality is choosing the right area. One of the keys to a good area is plenty of sunlight, spread evenly across the grapevine. This allows your grapes to fill with natural sugars, which will be necessary for the production of alcohol during fermentation.

Choosing good soil is one more important aspect of location choice. Your soil should not have sitting water. So your soil should drain properly. It is necessary to dig your planting holes deep so that the soil can be loosened for good drainage. Also, avoid the typical mistake of enriching your soil. You shouldn't make use of fertilizers at all, as these will only help the weeds. Compost must be used only when even weeds don't grow in the soil. Wine grapes need to be small, so it is essential to keep soil nutrients to a minimum.

Your vines must be planted at least 6 feet apart. If you plan to have a large vineyard, 8 feet apart is even better. If you do your grape planting correctly, one healthy grapevine should be able to produce a gallon of wine. But, even if you do everything correctly, there is the chance of losing part of your grape crop to disease, pests, and birds. This is a good reason to do more grape planting than seems expected.

Tips on Growing Grapes

Of course, grape clusters are very heavy and hang from vines. So these vines are going to need to have a trellis to grow on and use for support. Throughout the first year of growth you will need to choose the strongest shoot from each vine to strap to the trellis for direction and support. String or another soft material is a better choice than wire for tying, as wire can damage the shoot. The weaker shoots must be clipped. During dormant growth periods, you have to prune the vines as well. When the vines start growing again, typically during the spring, choose the strongest new vines out of the shoot to softly tie to the wires. These will be the vines that hold the grape clusters that will be utilized to make wine.

Harvesting Your Grapes

A hydrometer can help you with harvest period. A wine making store will offer a hydrometer. It is used to test the gravity levels of a liquid. The basic idea is that you want to check for the proper sugar content in your grapes just before harvesting them. Typically, a gravity of approximately 1.105 is ideal, though it can be as low as 1.095 and still be fine for harvesting.

It might take years for your grape planting efforts to pay off, but it will be worth your time when it does.

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