Many people enjoy drinking wine, but some people actually know all about making wine. People may actually appreciate the wine better if they realized; and they will also be able to choose wine better. For some people, wine making is a pastime. And they start learning the craft by learning the wine making terms.

Wine Making: More than only Fermentation

A lot of people think that wine making is as simple as fermenting grapes. Fermentation is the vital part of wine making, but then there are still other things concerned in wine making.

Fermentation is basically a chemical process which involves adding yeast into the fruit juice. In turn, the yeast turns the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide. In addition there are other details you have to look into. Fermentation by itself can be done in many ways.

Barrel Fermented Wine versus Tank Fermented Wine

When the wine is barrel fermented, the "must" is placed in barrels. Wines would have complex flavours. This is, of course, a result from the chemicals drawn from the wooden barrel. This completely unique taste is common in white wines. Barrel aging is different from barrel fermentation. In barrel aging, the wine is only put into wooden barrels after fermentation.

Many wines, on the other hand, are tank fermented. This is when the juice is placed directly in a stainless container for fermentation. The juice undergoes cold soaking so that red wine can get its color from the skin from the grapes. In cold soaking, the tanks are cooled down to a point where ice starts forming outside. This will likely extract the color from the grape skin. Furthermore, it will stabilize the wine. Of course, regulation on the container's temperature is only possible in tanks.

The Importance of Yeast

Yeast is the catalyst that spurs fermentation, so it is quite an important ingredient. Many wine makers actually don't put in yeast to the wine. They rely on the natural yeast that is already present on the grapes. However, such technique sometimes results in stuck fermentation. Which is when fermentation stops, and why lab-created yeast is used by almost all wine makers.

Other Popular Wine Making Terms

The term "must" was mentioned earlier. It simply pertains to the juice before and during fermentation. When you are learning how to make wine, you are also very likely going to come across the term "brix." This is essentially the measurement system utilized in measuring sugar content in grapes and the wine. Brix usually indicates the certain amount of ripeness in grapes during harvest.

In wine making, there is also a method called "blending." This is when different varieties of grapes and grapes from various vineyards are used. Blending is typically done to bring out a different quality of flavor to the wine.

In terms of serving the wine, "decanting" may also be done. The term basically means transferring the wine from the bottle to another container or decanter before it is served. This is primarily done to isolate the sediments in the bottle from the wine.

Aeration, on the other hand, is the process of letting the wine out. This is typically done to bring out the great taste and attributes of the wine. This is why people swirl wine in their glasses.

When people discuss the wine's "finish", they are basically discussing the taste and the aroma of the wine after they consume the wine.

As you continue learning how to make wine, you'll come across more new terms. What is essential is to understand them as you encounter them as this will enhance your understanding of the skill.

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